Britain has initiated an investigation into Apple and Google, focusing on their smartphone operating systems, app stores, and browsers. This marks the second application of the UK's enhanced regulatory powers aimed at scrutinizing major tech companies. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will evaluate whether Apple and Google possess "strategic market status" within mobile ecosystems and how this impacts users and businesses that develop content and services.
CMA Chief Executive Sarah Cardell emphasized that fostering more competitive mobile ecosystems could lead to increased innovation and economic growth in the UK. Currently, nearly all smartphones in Britain operate on either Apple's iOS or Google's Android systems, giving these companies significant influence over app distribution, browser functionality, and technological advancements.
Both Apple and Google defended their practices. Apple stated that its ecosystem supports hundreds of thousands of jobs in the UK and promotes a dynamic market where innovation can thrive. Google highlighted the openness of Android as a means to enhance choice and affordability for consumers.
The investigation is being conducted under the new Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act (DMCC), which aims to curb anti-competitive behavior in digital markets. The CMA's findings are expected to shape future regulations concerning tech giants' operations in the UK.