The recent decision to merge the Syrian Democratic Forces into Syria’s government military has triggered discussion among Kurdish communities in Syria and neighbouring Iraq and Turkiye about what the move could mean for their political and cultural rights.
Syrian President Ahmed al Sharaa has pledged constitutional safeguards for the Kurdish language and political rights. However, some analysts remain concerned that ending the armed struggle could make it harder for Kurdish groups to protect their identity and secure long term rights.
SDF leader Mazloum Abdi, also known as Mazloum Kobani, described the change as an opportunity to move away from years of fighting and focus on rebuilding Syria. Speaking from the presidential palace in Damascus last month, Abdi said the development marked an important new chapter for the country.
The decision has received mixed reactions among Kurdish political figures. Some see the integration of the SDF as an opportunity for Kurds to take part in creating a new political system and pursue their demands through Syria’s constitution. Others believe the move was largely influenced by pressure from Turkiye and the United States.
Turkiye has developed close relations with Syria’s new government, which took power after Bashar al Assad was removed in December 2024. Ankara has also previously carried out military operations against Kurdish fighters near its border with Syria. Although Washington supported the creation of the SDF in 2015, the United States has since backed the government led by al Sharaa.
The SDF was established with US support to fight the ISIL group and went on to control large parts of northeastern Syria, where much of the country’s Kurdish population lives. Earlier this year, Syrian government forces made rapid advances across northern areas. Following months of negotiations, the SDF was dissolved and the Kurdish led autonomous administration was also brought to an end.
Talal Mohammed, who leads the Kurdistan Democratic Peace Party in Syria, described the developments as a significant moment for the Kurdish cause.
He said the change could give Kurds a chance to become partners in building a democratic Syria. According to Mohammed, the Kurdish community had previously established its own administration and military force but lacked formal recognition from regional and international powers.
Mohammed said the next stage would require Kurdish political groups to strengthen their unity and work together to secure their rights through Syria’s new constitution.