The Supreme Court has decided against imposing a complete ban on firecrackers ahead of Diwali and has favoured a balanced approach. A bench comprising Justices MM Sundresh and PB Varale indicated that certain firecrackers may be allowed during Diwali within specified time limits, while neither a blanket ban nor unrestricted use would be permitted.

The court stressed the need to balance religious sentiments with concerns over air pollution. It observed that a complete prohibition could affect the sentiments of people celebrating Diwali, while allowing firecrackers throughout the day could have adverse effects on the environment and vulnerable groups such as children, elderly people and those who are unwell.

The court was hearing a long pending matter related to restrictions on firecrackers in Delhi NCR and other northern states during periods of severe air pollution. The bench also indicated that it was considering a proposal to allow joint firecrackers, commonly known as larri, subject to certain conditions.

Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati sought time until 15 October to submit the Central Pollution Control Board’s report on barium based firecrackers. She said outdoor testing of these firecrackers has not yet been completed.

The bench granted the additional time and said it would examine the report before determining which categories of firecrackers could be permitted.