The summit is part of a series of departmental meetings proposed by the Prime Minister to promote cooperation between the Centre and state governments. The initiative aims to encourage shared responsibility for national goals, improve coordination and speed up the implementation of key programmes. Discussions are centred on four major areas, namely nutrition, early childhood education, child protection, and women's safety and empowerment.

The departmental summit provides a common platform for central and state government representatives to discuss important priorities, exchange successful practices and find solutions to challenges in implementing policies. Participants are also working towards setting clear timelines for action to strengthen governance and improve the delivery of public services.